Refusal to provide name during investigatory stop gave officers probable cause to arrest for obstructing a police officer in the performance of his duties, citing Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Ct. of Nevada, 542 U.S. 177 (2004); this despite the fact that in plaintiff’s criminal case, the Michigan Ct. of Appeals overturned conviction on ground there was no probable cause for arrest.
Organization hosts food-sharing events in park to communicate message that scarce resources are skewed toward military and away from feeding the hungry; park rule that required city permission for social service good-sharing events violated First Amendment with respect to these demonstrations; intermediate, rather than strict scrutiny applied to rule; rule provided no guidance to when, how, or why city would grant permission; rule was not narrowly tailored nor was it a reasonable time, place, and manner regulation; individual members and organization had standing to sue.